Presentation Information
[O-11-02]Understanding ADHD in Adults
*Pietro De Rossi (Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital(Italy))
Keywords:
ADHD,Adults,Update
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognized as a condition that often persists into adulthood, posing significant challenges in diagnosis and management. This presentation provides an updated overview of key findings in the neurobiology of adult ADHD, highlighting recent insights from neuroimaging, genetic, and neurochemical studies that shed light on the disorder’s complex pathophysiology. Special emphasis is placed on the evolving understanding of gender differences in clinical presentation, symptom expression, and treatment response, with women often being underdiagnosed due to subtler symptom profiles. Diagnostic challenges are also addressed, particularly in distinguishing ADHD from overlapping psychopathological conditions such as mood and anxiety disorders, substance use, and personality disorders. Additionally, the frequent co-occurrence of ADHD with other neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorders and learning disabilities, is explored. The presentation reviews current best practices for pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions in adults, considering both efficacy and tolerability. Emerging treatment approaches and long-term management strategies are also discussed. By integrating findings across disciplines, this presentation aims to support clinicians in improving diagnostic accuracy and optimizing individualized care for adults with ADHD, ultimately enhancing functional outcomes and quality of life.