Presentation Information

[SY-74-03]Role of media during a disaster – how should the reporting look like?

*Meryam Schouler-Ocak1 (1. Psychiatric University Clinic of Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital (Germany))
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Mass media play a pivotal yet often misunderstood role in disasters. While coverage can amplify misinformation and reinforce harmful myths, effective communication has the potential to strengthen early warning systems, support timely evacuations, and foster community resilience. Research highlights both the risks and opportunities within the media–disaster relationship, underscoring how media can influence public perception, disaster planning, and recovery efforts.
As the key link between the public and emergency organizations, the media disseminate vital information before, during, and after crises. They educate communities, warn of hazards, report on affected areas, and alert officials and relief agencies to urgent needs. To fully realize these benefits, proactive and sustained collaboration between media professionals and disaster management organizations is essential.
This presentation examines the dual role of mass media in disasters and discusses strategies to strengthen their positive impact on preparedness, response, and recovery.