Presentation Information

[SY-97-01]Ukrainian Refugees: Realities, Challenges, and Adaptation in the Cultural Context of Japan.

*Natalia Burtseva (Paruyon organisation (Japan))
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Keywords:

Ukrainian evacuees.,NPO,cultural factors of Ukrainian identity,Mental health,Social integration

This observation explores the current situation of Ukrainian evacuees in Japan amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. As of April 30, 2025, 2,777 Ukrainian nationals reside in Japan under temporary protection status. Although Japan's refugee recognition system remains restrictive, the Japanese government, along with NPO and charitable organizations, provides support through language programs, housing assistance, employment services, and psychological support.
Observations and survey data from the JSCCP and other open sources indicate significant mental health challenges among Ukrainian evacuees. Key predictors of mental health deterioration include social isolation, uncertainty about the future, cultural differences, and limited access to professional mental health care. Cultural identity plays a dual role: while it supports emotional resilience, it can also hinder integration due to differing expectations and norms.
A tendency toward self-medication and reluctance to seek help has been observed, often stemming from contrasting understandings of medical care standards between Ukraine and Japan. Group and individual interviews conducted by NPO highlight diverse adaptation experiences, particularly in education, employment, and community inclusion.
The observation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between situational distress, cultural shock, and diagnosable mental disorders to ensure appropriate clinical responses. It also underscores the need for culturally sensitive support systems and therapeutic interventions. The active involvement of local communities and municipal authorities is essential for fostering effective communication between evacuees and support organizations. These efforts aim to enhance quality of life and support long-term social integration for Ukrainian refugees in Japan.