講演情報
[2K0401-14-06]（学生発表：修士課程） シリコン系太陽光パネルの粉砕特性に及ぼすアトライタミル中撹拌羽根形状の影響評価
○叶 宸佐1、高谷 雄太郎2,3、綱澤 有輝4、望月 和博2,5、所 千晴2,3 (1. 早稲田大学大学院、2. 早稲田大学、3. 東京大学、4. 産業技術総合研究所、5. 合同会社リトカ研究者工房)
司会：古屋仲茂樹（産業技術総合研究所）
キーワード：
太陽光パネル、選択粉砕、DEMシミュレーション
In recent years, with the popularization of solar energy technology, more and more waste photovoltaic (PV) panels have been produced. To recover available materials, such as silicon, silver, and copper, from silicon-based photovoltaic panels, grinding technology for the liberation should be established. An attritor is one of the grinders having the potential to achieve selective grinding for PV panels. However, few studies have reported on the optimum design and conditions for the attritor. Therefore, we investigated the agitator shape in the attritor from the viewpoint of experiments, kinetic analysis, and simulation to improve grinding efficiency in the attritor. In the experiment, to compare two different agitator shapes, we conduct a series of experiments with the same amount of PV panel and grinding media. After grinding experiments, ground products are sieved, and chemical compositions of each particle size group are analyzed by an X-ray Fluorescence analyzer (XRF). Components containing Si and Ag are easily ground and relatively become small pieces, and this tendency is especially remarkable in the attritor with a sharp agitator. To evaluate the grinding performance in the attritor, experimental data on particle size distribution is used to grinding kinetic constants for each element using kinetic analysis theory. Besides, we apply the discrete element method (DEM) to investigate the influence of the agitator shape. Although the DEM simulation cannot directly simulate the breakage of PV panels, collision energy can be calculated. From the visualization of the grinding media motion in the attritor, comparison of the collision energy, it is demonstrated that the attritor with a sharp agitator has higher grinding efficiency. Therefore, the kinetic analysis and simulation results can support experimental results and contribute to optimizing selective grinding for PV panels.