Presentation Information
[P02-249]Metabolic Engineering of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 for Production of 3-Hydroxypropionate and Its Derivatives
○Lily S. Li1, Arvin Y. Chen1, Ethan I. Lan1 (1. National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (Taiwan))
Keywords:
cyanobacteria,bioproduction
In this research, we have successfully leveraged the innate photosynthetic efficiency of cyanobacteria to facilitate carbon fixation, producing 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) at a concentration of 600 mg/L in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. Unlike traditional heterologous hosts, cyanobacteria offer a sustainable 'chassis' that utilizes solar energy and atmospheric CO2 as the sole carbon source, thereby bypassing the need for expensive sugar feedstocks and avoiding competition with food crops. Building on this robust 3-HP production platform, we expanded the metabolic network toward high-value downstream derivatives. Through the heterologous expression of targeted enzymes, we successfully demonstrated the conversion of 3-HP into propionate and 1-propanol. Preliminary results indicate promising metabolic flux toward these products. Notably, 1-propanol serves as a critical bio-based precursor for polypropylene production and possesses superior energy density and lower hygroscopicity compared to bioethanol, making it a premier candidate for advanced biofuels and green chemical feedstocks. This work demonstrates a high-efficiency photosynthetic 'bio-foundry' for the sustainable synthesis of chemicals directly from CO2, highlighting the potential of engineered cyanobacteria to decarbonize industrial chemical manufacturing.
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