Session Details
[A-AS01]Global Carbon Cycle Observation and Analysis
Tue. May 24, 2016 5:15 PM - 6:30 PM JST
Tue. May 24, 2016 8:15 AM - 9:30 AM UTC
Tue. May 24, 2016 8:15 AM - 9:30 AM UTC
Poster Hall International Exhibition Hall HALL6_7
Convener:*Nobuko Saigusa(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Prabir Patra(Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC), Toshinobu Machida(National Institute for Environmental Studies), Satoru Chatani(National Institute for Environmental Studies)
There is an increase in number of observational platforms, such as satellites, aircrafts, ships, and ground stations, for monitoring atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air pollutions. National or regional inventories of emissions have also been prepared at greater resolution in space and time. However, due to uncertainties in modeling tools, and limited observational data coverage, high uncertainty still remains in global or regional sources/sinks estimations.
Developing integrated observation and analysis systems for GHGs are the most urgent tasks and it is understood that short-lived air pollutants plays critical role in cycling of GHGs as defined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Therefore atmospheric transport modeling, inverse modeling, and assimilation methods should be tested and improved for process level understanding of regional fluxes of GHGs as well as the air pollutants. All results should be complemented by the both "top-down" approach (with inverse models) and "bottom-up" approach (with surface flux/emission network data and ground-based models).
The purpose of the session is to discuss state-of-the-art techniques for estimations of surface emission of GHGs and air pollutants. Ideally these results should allow us to detect any changes that might be appearing globally and in the Asia-Pacific under the changing climate, and to disseminate scientific knowledge for developing emission mitigation policies in timely manner. Improved estimates of emissions from land use change, fires, and other anthropogenic sources (urban and thermal power station, etc.) should be addressed. We also welcome discussions for designs and plans for future studies targeting city and country scale emission issues using sophisticated modeling tools for improved understanding human impacts on future climate change.
Developing integrated observation and analysis systems for GHGs are the most urgent tasks and it is understood that short-lived air pollutants plays critical role in cycling of GHGs as defined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Therefore atmospheric transport modeling, inverse modeling, and assimilation methods should be tested and improved for process level understanding of regional fluxes of GHGs as well as the air pollutants. All results should be complemented by the both "top-down" approach (with inverse models) and "bottom-up" approach (with surface flux/emission network data and ground-based models).
The purpose of the session is to discuss state-of-the-art techniques for estimations of surface emission of GHGs and air pollutants. Ideally these results should allow us to detect any changes that might be appearing globally and in the Asia-Pacific under the changing climate, and to disseminate scientific knowledge for developing emission mitigation policies in timely manner. Improved estimates of emissions from land use change, fires, and other anthropogenic sources (urban and thermal power station, etc.) should be addressed. We also welcome discussions for designs and plans for future studies targeting city and country scale emission issues using sophisticated modeling tools for improved understanding human impacts on future climate change.
[AAS01-P01]Proportion of atmospheric methane to carbon dioxide observed by GOSAT over biomass burning regions in Africa
*Sachiko Hayashida1, Okiko Ono1 (1.Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University)
[AAS01-P02]Relationships between CO2 flux estimated by inverse analysis and land surface elements in South America and Africa
*Kazuo Mabuchi1, Hiroshi Takagi1, Shamil Maksyutov1 (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies)
[AAS01-P03]Analysis of methane concentration variation observed by GOSAT in Sichuan Basin, China and its relationship with local sources
*XIUCHUN QIN1, Masahiro Kawasaki1, Masafumi Ohashi2, Tomoki Nakayama1, Yutaka Matsumi1, Liping Lei3, Zhonghua He3, Zhaocheng Zeng4 (1.Nagoya university Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, 2.Kagoshima University, 3.Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 4.The Chinese University of Hong Kong)
[AAS01-P04]Development of Carbon cycle analysis system using satellite data and LETKF
*Takashi Maki1, Takashi Nakamura4, Tsuyoshi Thomas Sekiyama1, Takemasa Miyoshi2, Toshiki Iwasaki3 (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.RIKEN, 3.Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 4.Japan Meteorological Agency)
[AAS01-P05]Estimation of global surface fluxes of a greenhouse gas with LETKF data assimilation system
*Ryu Saito1, Prabir K Patra2, Tazu Saeki2, Kazuyuki Miyazaki2 (1.KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD, 2.JAMSTEC)
[AAS01-P06]Application of Inversion Technique to Quick Update of Anthropogenic NOx emission over East Asia with Satellite Observations and Chemical Transport Model
*Keiya Yumimoto1, Itsushi Uno2, Syuichi Itahashi3, Kazuyuki Miyazaki4 (1.Meteorological Research Institute, 2.Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, 3.Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, 4.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology)
[AAS01-P07]Characteristics of Version 1.0 CO2 data retrieved from TIR band of GOSAT/TANSO-FTS
*Naoko Saitoh1, Shuhei Kimoto1, Ryo Sugimura1, Ryoichi Imasu2, Kei Shiomi3, Akihiko Kuze3, Toshinobu Machida4, Yousuke Sawa5, Hidekazu Matsueda5 (1.Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University, 2.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 3.Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 4.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 5.Meteorological Research Institute)
[AAS01-P08]Validation of GOSAT SWIR XCO2 and XCH4 retrieved by PPDF-S method
*Chisa Iwasaki1, Sachiko Hayashida2, Ryoichi Imasu1, Tatsuya Yokota3, Isamu Morino3, Yukio Yoshida3 (1.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 2.Nara Women's University, 3.National Institute for Environmental Studies)
[AAS01-P09]Global carbon budget estimation based on atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide observation during recent 15-year period
*Yasunori Tohjima1, Mukai Hitoshi1, Toshinobu Machida1, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka1 (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies)
[AAS01-P10]Achievements and Future Visions: Monitoring Carbon Cycle Change using an Integrated Observation, Modeling and Analysis System
*Nobuko Saigusa1, Toshinobu Machida1, Prabir Patra2, Yosuke Niwa3, Kazuhito Ichii2 (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 2.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 3.Meteorological Research Institute)
[AAS01-P11]Synthesis of top-down and bottom-up estimations of terrestrial CO2 budget in Asia
*Kazuhito Ichii1,2, Masayuki Kondo1, Prabir Patra1, Tazu Saeki1, Takashi Maki3, Takashi Nakamura4, Yosuke Niwa3, Masahito Ueyama5, Masato Hayashi2, Habura Borjigin2, Yuji Yanagi1, Nobuko Saigusa2, Asia-MIP Group (1.Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 3.Meteorological Research Institute, 4.Japan Meteorological Agency, 5.Osaka Prefecture University)
[AAS01-P12]The potential of spaceborne LiDAR for precise forest resources observation
*Masato Hayashi1, Nobuko Saigusa1, Yoshiki Yamagata1 (1.National Institute for Environmental Studies)
[AAS01-P13]Development of a low-cost in-situ methane observation system and results of field observation at a paddy field in India
*Masaya Izuhara1, Takehiro Hidemori1, Masahiro Kawasaki1, Tomoki Nakayama1, Yutaka Matsumi1, Hiroshi Sasago1, Yukio Terao2, Shohei Nomura2, Toshinobu Machida2, Wataru Takeuchi3, Minaco Adachi4, Ryoichi Imasu5, Surendra Kumar Dhaka6, Jagmohan Singh6, Kenshi Takahashi7 (1.Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, 2.National Institute for Environmental Studies, 3.Institute for Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, 4.Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 5.Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, 6.Rajdhani College, University of Delhi, 7.Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University)
[AAS01-P14]Annual variaiton of soil respiriration in subtropical afforetation forest in Taiwan
*PoNeng Chiang1, Jui-Chu Yu1, Yen-Jen Lai1 (1.Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University)
[AAS01-P15]Spatial and temporal seasonal variation of CO2 efflux from the soil surface in the boreal forests in Central Siberia
*Anastasia Vladimirovna Makhnykina1, Anatoly Stanislavovich Prokushkin2, Sergey Vladimirovich Verkhovets1, Nataly Nikolaevna Koshurnikova1 (1.Siberian Federal University, 2.V.N. Sukachev Institute of forest of Siberian Branch RAS)