Presentation Information

[16p-M_B104-7]Flexible mid-wave infrared imaging using black phosphorus ink films

〇Theodorus Jonathan Wijaya1,2, Naoki Higashitarumizu2, Tomoyuki Yokota1, Ali Javey2, Takao Someya1 (1.UTokyo, 2.UC Berkeley)

Keywords:

flexible,infrared,imaging

The mid-wave infrared (MWIR) spectral range (λ = 3–8 μm) is central to sensing and imaging technologies such as non-invasive bioimaging, night vision, and autonomous navigation. However, MWIR photodetection remains dominated by rigid imagers based on heteroepitaxial semiconductors, which fundamentally limits mechanical compliance and integration with curved or deformable surfaces. As electronic systems move toward flexible and conformable formats, this rigidity has become a key bottleneck. Van der Waals (vdW) materials, particularly black phosphorus (BP), provide a promising alternative due to their intrinsic MWIR bandgap, room-temperature operation, and solution processability. In this work, we present flexible MWIR imagers composed of photodiodes fabricated on ultrathin plastic substrates using BP ink films. The devices maintain robust responsivity under bending radii down to 2.5 mm and after 5,000 bending cycles. Leveraging this flexibility, we demonstrate full-azimuthal MWIR imaging with accurate detection of directional light sources, establishing a scalable route toward large-area, conformable MWIR imaging systems.