講演情報

[16a-WL1_201-4]Surface Relief Formation with Light Possessing Multiple Vortices

〇Junjie Zhao1, Kizaki Kazuro1, Taguchi Atsushi2, Madoka Ono1, Soki Hirayama3, Takashige Omatsu3 (1.Tohoku Univ., 2.Hokkaido Univ., 3.Chiba Univ.)

キーワード:

Optical vortices、Surface relief、OAM and SAM coupling

A topological-charge non-degenerate hybrid vortex mode is formed via the coherent superposition of two LG modes with different OAM indices (l and l’; l-l’), and it possesses space-invariant beam propagation properties. It has multiple vortices possessing non-zero OAM, associated with multiple singularities and |ll’| petal-like bright spots.
As an analogous optical counterpart of multiple vortices in condensed matter physics, the multiple vortices of a non-degenerate hybrid vortex mode offer new insights into light–matter interactions. However, previous studies have been performed by using optical vortices with a single-phase singularity, and there are few reports detailing the simultaneous interaction between non-degenerate hybrid vortex modes with multiple vortices and materials.
This work presents the first demonstration of surface relief formation in an azo-polymer using illumination by non-degenerate hybrid vortex modes with |l| - |l’| = 1. The spatially localized vortices of these non-degenerate hybrid vortex modes are directly imprinted as fist-like protrusions. Furthermore, we demonstrate the first fabrication of exotic chiral surface relief structures with an odd (≥3) number of curved arms without the help of temporal rotation.
This demonstration offers new insights into light–matter interactions via SAM-OAM coupling effects and opens the door to a deeper understanding of the formation of vortex lattices and vortex–antivortex pairs in condensed matter physics. It also provides a method for fabricating chiral surface relief structures with an odd number of spiral arms, which may be utilized in advanced optical data storage and chiral metasurface applications.