Presentation Information
[2D16]Study on the surface of α-oxygen solid with frequency modulation dynamic force microscopy
*Zhengxi Lu1, Yanran Li1,2, Yuuki Yasui1, Yoshiaki Sugimoto1 (1. Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo (Japan), 2. The Department of physics and astronomy, University of California, Davis (USA))
Solid oxygen is a unique molecular crystal formed from homonuclear diatomic O2 molecules with spin S = 1. Although chemically simple, solid oxygen exhibits rich structural behavior because its crystal structure is governed by a delicate balance between van der Waals and magnetic exchange interactions. Previous studies of O2 monolayers on Ag(111) revealed coverage-dependent structures, including low-density flat-lying and high-density upright molecular phases, as well as temperature-dependent lattice distortions related to α- and β-like structures. However, the growth process from adsorbed O2 molecules to multilayer crystalline solid oxygen remains unclear. In this study, we investigate O2 films grown on Au(111) up to ~30 monolayers using FM-DFM at 4.3 K. Atomic-resolution imaging of the α-phase solid oxygen surface allows us to discuss the layer-dependent growth behavior of solid O2 on a metal substrate.
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