Presentation Information
[2P29]Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of WTe2 and Se-Doped WTe2-xSex Nanowires from W18O49 Precursors
*Hiroki Waizumi1, Wataru Ise1, Zhefan Gao1, Seiya Yokokura1, Ryo Abe2, Masakazu Nakamura2, Toshihiro Shimada1 (1. Hokkaido University (Japan), 2. Nara Institute of Science and Technology (Japan))
W18O49 nanowires were used as one-dimensional precursors for the synthesis of WTe2 and Se-doped WTe2-xSex nanowires. W18O49 was prepared solvothermally from WCl6 in ethanol, then reacted with elemental Te or Te/Se and NaBH4 in evacuated quartz tubes at 450℃. XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM–EDS, TEM, and ICP–OES confirmed the formation of nanocrystalline products and retention of nanowire morphology. Se substitution induced partial structural modification toward a 1T′-related configuration. TEM revealed layered nanowires with diameters of about 25 nm and a lattice spacing of approximately 0.7 nm. Both products showed p-type conduction. Compared with WTe2 powder, the nanowires exhibited higher Seebeck coefficients, lower thermal conductivity, a power factor nearly two orders of magnitude higher, and ZT values exceeding reported bulk polycrystalline Td-WTe2. Further carrier optimization is required.
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