講演情報
[1M03]Traditional Justice Systems: Conflict Mediation in Mt. Province and Zamboanga
*Patria Luwalhati Garcia1, *Haraya Marikit Mendoza1 (1. Ateneo de Manila University)
キーワード：
Philippine Values、Traditional Justice Systems、Conflict Mediation、Social Cohesion、Customary Law
This paper examines the enduring role of traditional justice systems and conflict mediation practices of local communities in maintaining social order and locally resolving disputes. It focuses on the involvement of community elders in conflict resolution in Bontoc and the rido practices among Zamboangueños and how these complement, or even substitute, formal criminal justice mechanisms available. Such local customary systems are argued to rely on shared values and community trust. Rather than punitive measures, they employ more culturally-grounded sanctions that seek restoration of relationships and upholding of community harmony in spite of more culturally diverse contexts of members at present. Drawing from focus group discussions (FGDs) with communities in the municipality of Bontoc and Zamboanga City, the paper highlights how these local justice systems prioritise social cohesion and accountability through more culturally embedded sanctions and settlements. It also explores the significance of third party mediators such as elders and other respected or prominent community members in ensuring fairness in the process, enforcing the community’s social norms, and encouraging the preservation of social relations. In examining these local customary practices, the paper invites more dialogue on how the State may better acknowledge or engage traditional justice models, particularly how law enforcement agencies can work together with these customary systems in maintaining to uphold human rights. It underscores the critical role of localised and culturally-grounded conflict resolution processes in fostering grassroots peace and justice.
コメント
コメントの閲覧・投稿にはログインが必要です。ログイン