講演情報
[生涯スポーツ-B-02]Study on the physical activity status and influencing factors of adults aged 20-59 years old（政,保,測）Based on a national cross-sectional study of more than 60,000 subjects in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China
*Zhang Yanfeng1、Pan Xiang1,2 (1. China Institute of Sport Science、2. Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University)
Background: Global physical activity(PA) trends are alarming, and the number of physically inactive people has been increasing globally over the past few years. Lack of PA has been linked to several diseases.
Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to explore gender, regional differences and age trends in PA among adults aged 20–59 years and secondly, to further analyse the impact of these factors on the attainment at PA standards.
Methods: The multi–stage stratified sampling principle was used to randomly select 10–20 county–level administrative districts in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, with 13 villages (residential committees) randomly selected from each county–level administrative district, and a final random selection of survey respondents, resulting in a total of 62,896 samples. Average daily moderate–intensity and high–intensity PA and demographic data were measured by face–to–face questionnaires offline.
Results: The prevalence of insufficient PA among residents aged 20–59 years was 59.3%; 95%CI: 58.9%–59.8%), which was significantly lower among males (57.1%; 95%CI: 55.5%–58.6%) than females (61.5%; 95% CI:60.6%–61.8%), and significantly higher among rural residents (63.27%; 95%CI: 63.0%–63.8%) than urban residents (56.9%; 95%CI: 56.6%–57.2%).MVPA tended to increase with higher levels of education (P<0.001); the highest rate of insufficient PA was 63.74% for production workers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and water conservancy. The results of multifactorial logistic analyses suggested that female, rural, junior high school literacy, annual per capita household income <20,000 yuan, Tibetan, and residents employed as agricultural, forestry, fishery, and water conservancy producers were associated with higher rates of insufficient PA.
Conclusion: Nearly 60% of the adult population is physically inactive. Female, rural, junior high school educated, with an annual per capita household income of <20,000 yuan, Tibetan, and employed as agricultural, forestry, fishery and water conservancy producers need attention.
Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to explore gender, regional differences and age trends in PA among adults aged 20–59 years and secondly, to further analyse the impact of these factors on the attainment at PA standards.
Methods: The multi–stage stratified sampling principle was used to randomly select 10–20 county–level administrative districts in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, with 13 villages (residential committees) randomly selected from each county–level administrative district, and a final random selection of survey respondents, resulting in a total of 62,896 samples. Average daily moderate–intensity and high–intensity PA and demographic data were measured by face–to–face questionnaires offline.
Results: The prevalence of insufficient PA among residents aged 20–59 years was 59.3%; 95%CI: 58.9%–59.8%), which was significantly lower among males (57.1%; 95%CI: 55.5%–58.6%) than females (61.5%; 95% CI:60.6%–61.8%), and significantly higher among rural residents (63.27%; 95%CI: 63.0%–63.8%) than urban residents (56.9%; 95%CI: 56.6%–57.2%).MVPA tended to increase with higher levels of education (P<0.001); the highest rate of insufficient PA was 63.74% for production workers in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and water conservancy. The results of multifactorial logistic analyses suggested that female, rural, junior high school literacy, annual per capita household income <20,000 yuan, Tibetan, and residents employed as agricultural, forestry, fishery, and water conservancy producers were associated with higher rates of insufficient PA.
Conclusion: Nearly 60% of the adult population is physically inactive. Female, rural, junior high school educated, with an annual per capita household income of <20,000 yuan, Tibetan, and employed as agricultural, forestry, fishery and water conservancy producers need attention.
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